Что такое fasching: праздник и карнавал в немецкой культуре. Fasching: немецкий карнавал и его особенности

"Fasching" is a German word that translates to "carnival" or "Shrovetide" in English. It refers to the period of carnival celebrations and festivities that occur before Lent in predominantly Catholic regions of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and other parts of Europe. Fasching typically starts in early January and culminates on Shrove Tuesday, also known as Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras, the day before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent.

During Fasching, people often dress up in costumes, attend parades and parties, and engage in various festive activities. The celebrations can vary from region to region but generally include colorful costumes, traditional dances, music, and elaborate processions. In some areas, there are specific traditions and customs associated with Fasching, such as the election of a carnival prince and princess, the burning of a symbolic figure representing winter, and the consumption of special foods like doughnuts and pastries.

Overall, Fasching is a time for revelry and merrymaking before the solemnity of Lent, with communities coming together to celebrate and enjoy the festivities.

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