Что такое zwinger в немецкой архитектуре? История и значение слова zwinger

"Zwinger" is a German word that translates to "bastion" or "fortified area" in English. It historically refers to a type of fortification found in Central Europe, particularly in Germany. These structures were often built as part of a city's defensive system, featuring a series of walls, towers, and gates designed to protect the city from attack.

One of the most famous examples of a Zwinger is the Dresdner Zwinger in Dresden, Germany. Built in the early 18th century, this Zwinger was not a defensive fortification but rather a palace complex designed for lavish court festivities and entertainment. The Dresdner Zwinger is renowned for its Baroque architecture, including its stunning gardens, ornate pavilions, and galleries.

Overall, a Zwinger can refer to either a defensive fortification or a palace complex, depending on the context and the specific historical period in which it was built.

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